Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis): What It Is, Symptoms, Causes, Types & Treatment
Eczema, medically known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects millions worldwide, characterized by dry, itchy skin and recurring flare-ups. Dr. Sweta Vijay Nakhawa, a leading Dermatologist and Skin Specialist in Thane, offers comprehensive insights into understanding and managing this condition.
What is Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)?
Eczema is a common skin disorder that manifests as inflamed, irritated patches of skin. It often begins in infancy or childhood and can persist into adulthood. The exact cause of eczema is multifactorial, involving genetic predisposition, immune system dysfunction, and environmental factors.
Eczema Symptoms
Symptoms of eczema can vary widely but commonly include:
- Intense itching, especially at night.
- Dry, sensitive skin.
- Red or brownish-grey patches.
- Small, raised bumps that may leak fluid when scratched.
- Thickened, cracked or scaly skin.
- Raw, sensitive skin from scratching.
Eczema Causes
The precise causes of eczema are not fully understood, but several factors contribute to its development:
- Genetics: Family history of eczema, asthma, or hay fever increases the likelihood of developing eczema.
- Immune System Dysfunction: People with eczema often have an overactive immune system that responds aggressively to triggers.
- Environmental Triggers: Irritants like soaps, detergents, certain fabrics, and allergens such as dust mites or pet dander can provoke eczema flare-ups.
- Skin Barrier Defects: Abnormalities in the skin barrier make it harder to retain moisture and protect against bacteria and irritants.
Eczema Treatment in Thane
If you suspect you or your child has eczema, it’s crucial to consult a dermatologist like Dr. Sweta Vijay Nakhawa, a renowned Dermatologist and Skin Specialist in Thane. Dr. Nakhawa can diagnose your specific type of eczema and create a treatment plan tailored to your needs.
Treatment may include:
- Moisturizers: Keeping skin well-hydrated to reduce itching and irritation.
- Topical Corticosteroids: Anti-inflammatory creams or ointments to reduce swelling and itching during flare-ups.
- Antihistamines: Oral medications to help alleviate severe itching and improve sleep.
- Avoidance of Triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers such as certain foods, environmental allergens, and stress.
- Phototherapy (Light Therapy): Controlled exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light under medical supervision can help reduce inflammation and itching.
Dermatologist and Skin Specialist in Thane
Dr. Sweta Vijay Nakhawa is a highly qualified and experienced dermatologist and skin specialist in Thane. With her expertise in diagnosing and treating various skin conditions, including eczema, Dr. Nakhawa can help you achieve clearer, healthier skin.
Her personalized approach and commitment to patient care make her a trusted choice for eczema treatment in Thane.
Remember: Early diagnosis and proper treatment from a qualified dermatologist like Dr. Sweta Vijay Nakhawa are essential for managing eczema effectively and improving your quality of life.